Political Use of the Photograph

A Semiotic Study of the Photograph of Al-Kadhimi's Visit to Fallujah on the Anniversary of the Victory Over ISIS

Authors

  • Ahmed Hameed Mohammed Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5063-3270
  • Bushra Jameel Al-rawi Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v15i61.728

Keywords:

Photograph, Semiotics, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Political Use

Abstract

The research aims to determine what a photograph intends to convey as a visual text. Photographs are not captured randomly, especially those of politicians. Each photograph carries a message, even if interpretations of that message vary from person to person. The research adopts a methodology based on semiotic analysis, applying Laurent Gervero's model to analyze a photograph of the Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi's visit to Fallujah on the anniversary of the victory over ISIS. The photographs in question constitute a visual language built upon a sequence of iconic symbols and signs. These elements coalesce to give rise to an image centered around a particular theme, one designed to convey a precise message to the intended audience. Additionally, they serve as a window into the photographer's ideology, as they make deliberate choices regarding which aspects of the event to capture through their camera lens.
The research yields several results, including: The ideas and meanings contained in the photograph, both in form and content, fall within the framework of political marketing for the personality of the Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, highlighting him as a strong and sharp personality. The rhetoric of the photograph emphasizes unity, rejection of sectarianism and nationalism. The diversity and functional progression of Al-Kadhimi's career in journalism and historical documentation helped him gain experience in the art of appearance and influence on the recipient, in addition to his previous work in the sensitive field of intelligence.

References

Abd, E. S. (2012). Calligraphy and its relationship to formation in the art of contemporary painting. Academic(62), 29-46. Retrieved from https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/030f7a2ef00d0076

Abdo, M. A., Al-Qadi, W. H., Othman, N. N., & Mansour, A. M. (2020). The symbolic and expressive connotations of geometric symbols in African art. The Egyptian Journal of Specialized Studies, 8(26), 187-206. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJOS.2020.118254

Al Hijabi, M. (1994). Photography and visual discourse, an initial introduction to structure and reading. Alribat: Matbaeat Alsaahil.

Al-Dasma, M. H. (2013). The semantic effect of the word and the image in the media news, a theoretical study in the Kuwaiti media (Unpublished Master Thesis). Middle East University, Faculty of Mass Communication.

Al-Dulaimi, M. J. (2016). Basics of interior design and decoration. Amaan: Dar Academicians for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Khafaji , R. H. (2012). Figure shifts in Mondrian's paintings. Babylon University Journal, 20(3), 840-870. Retrieved from https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/2f8a1be500b0c04d

Al-Saffar, R. S. (2016). Knowledge and contemporary thinking: Acquisition - Patterns - Development. Amaan: Dar Academicians for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Shujairi, S. H. (2019). Bias in Media Intake Building an explanatory model for media biases. Cairo: Dar Humaithra for publishing and translation.

Benkrad, S. (2012). Semiotics, its concepts and applications (3 ed.). Syria: Dar Al-Hiwar for publication and distribution.

Bousaba, A. (2018). The role of the caricature image in addressing the issue of the Syrian refugees Analytical study of a semiological study of a sample of Arab newspaper caricatures. Route Education and Social Science Journal, 5(3), 779-802.

Bukhari, A. (2009). Indications of place in TV commercial flashes A comparative analytical study between mobile phone customers (Unpublished Master Thesis). University of Algiers, Faculty of Political Science and Information.

Džanić, M. (2013). The semiotics of contemporary advertising: messages : Decoding visuals. Jezikoslovlje, 14(2-3), 475-485.

Gero, P. (2016). Semiotics: the study of non-linguistic semiotic systems. Damascus: Dar ninawaa for Studies, Publishing and Distribution.

Gervereau, L. (2020). voir, comprendre, Analyser les images. La decouverte.

Kamal, A. (2001). The symology of the photographic image, Barth as an example. Journal marks, 2001(16), 96-101.

Maribei, A. (2000). Advertising on Algerian television, a semiological study of the advertising message (Unpublished Master Thesis). Algeria University.

Maryam Al-Shanqeeti. (2018). The advertising discourse in the literary text, a pragmatic study. Riyadh: Al-Faisal.

Nasser, A. (2011). Image culture in the media. Cairo: AL daar Almisriat Allubnania.

Omar, A. M. (1997). Language and color (2 ed.). Cairo: World of Books for Publishing and Distribution.

Omar, A. M. (1998). Semantics. Cairo: World of Books for Publishing and Distribution.

Onursoy, S. (2015). A semiotic analysis of an activist image in social media. Online journal of art and design, 3(2), 1-13.

Pankrad, S. (2006). Semiotics of the publicity image. Morocco: Afriqia Alsharq.

Prime Minister's Media Office. (2020, 2 10). Twitter.

Rashid, F. (2011). Civilized and aesthetic phenomena from ancient history. Damascus: Safahat for publication and distribution.

Said, P. (2012). Interpretation processes from hermeticism to semiotics. Beirut: Arab House of Science Publishers.

Saliba, J. (1982). Philosophical Lexicon (2 ed.). Beirut: Dar Alkitaab Allubnaniu .

Sharji, A. (2013). Semiology of the actor The actor as a sign and bearer of signs. Damascus: Pages for studies and publishing, Adnan Library.

Shehadeh, A. (2015). The Geometric Structure in Contemporary Arab Sculpture (Unpublished Master Thesis). Damascus University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Sculpture.

Shriteh, R. O. (2017). Contemporary electronic advertising concepts and strategies. Damascus: Modern Education House.

Stollnitz, J. (2006). Art criticism is a philosophical and aesthetic study. (F. Zakaria, Trans.) Alexandria: Dar Al-Wafaa for the world of printing and publishing.

Syring, P. (1992). Symbols in art, religions, life. (A. Abaas, Trans.) Damascus: Dar damascus.

Thani, Q. A. (2005). The semiotics of the image is a semiotic adventure in the most famous visual missions in the world. Algeria: Dar Al-Gharb for publication and distribution.

Yakhluf, F. (2012). Semiotics of discourse and image. Beirut: Dar Alnahdah Alearabia.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Mohammed, A. H., & Al-rawi, B. J. (2023). Political Use of the Photograph: A Semiotic Study of the Photograph of Al-Kadhimi’s Visit to Fallujah on the Anniversary of the Victory Over ISIS. ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 15(61), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v15i61.728

Similar Articles

1-10 of 363

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.