مهارات الاتصال الجماهيري عن طريق لغة الخطاب

-1 ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺘﻲ ، ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴﺭﻱ . ﻁ١، ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻤﺭ ، ١٩٩٧. ﺹ ٨

-2 ﺭﻭﺒﺭﺕ ﻟﻭﺩﻴﺱ ، ﺨﺼﻭﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل . ﺘﺭﺠﻤﺔ ﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻴﻌﻘﻭﺏ ، ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ ، ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﺭﻗـﻡ (٣)، ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،١٩٩٠. ﺹ١٣

-3 ﻤﻌﺘﺯ ﺴﻴﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ، ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ . ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻴﺕ ، ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ -١٣٧ ، ١٩٨٩ . ﺹ١٤٩-١٥٠.

-4 ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺨﻼﻑ ، ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻗـﻨﺎﻋﻲ : ﺍﻹﺸـﻬﺎﺭ ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺠﺎ . ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔ ، ﻓﺎﺱ ﻋﺩﺩ ٩ ، ١٩٨٧ﺹ٧٩ .

-5 ﺒﺎﺭﺘﺱ . ﺭ ، ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل . ﺘﺭﺠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺭﻱ ﺤﻡ . ﺒـﺎﺭﻴﺱ - ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ، ١٩٩٢ .ﺹ ٥٢

-6 ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ ، ﺹ٣٤.

-7 ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺤﺴﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺯﻴﺯ ، ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ . ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ ، ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ -٤ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒـﻲ ﻟﻠﺜﻘـﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ، ١٩٨٩، ﺹ ١٤.

-8 ﻓﺅﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺍﺒﻲ ، ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻲ . ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸـﺭ ، ١٩٩٤ ، ﺹ٢٢-٢٣.

-9 ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ ، ﺍﻷﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﺴﻠﻭﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ . ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ (ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ) ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ، ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ٢٥ ﻋﺩﺩ ٢ ، ﺁﺏ ١٩٩٨ ، ﺹ٢٤٧.

-10 ﺨﺎﻟﺩ ﺴﻠﻴﻜﻲ ، ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻨﻲ . ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ، ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ، ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ٢٣ ﻋﺩﺩﺍﻥ ٢٠٠٠ ، ١٩٩٤ ،ﺹ٣٩٨.

-11 ﻋﻠﻲ ﺨﻠﻴل ﻤﺼﻁﻔﻰ ﺃﺒﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﻴﻥ ، ﺃﺼﻭل ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ . ﻁ٢ ، ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻲ ٢٠٠٠. ﺹ ٥٤

-12 ﻤﺤﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺭﺓ ، ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﺒﻲ ﻭﺍﻹﺒﺩﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎﻟﻲ . ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺭ ، ١٩٩٧ . ﺹ١٩.

-13 ﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﺤﻤﺩ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻴﻑ ، ﺤﺘﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ . ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ، ١٩٩٧، ﺹ٣٠.

-14 ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺘﻲ ، ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴﺭﻱ . ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺴﺒﻕ ﺫﻜﺭﻩ ، ﺹ١٢-١٣.

-15 ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺠﻤﻴل ﺸﻠﺵ، ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻫﻴﺭﻴﺔ . ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ ، ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺸـﺅﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻘـﺎﻓﻴﺔ ، ١٩٨٦ . ﺹ١٩.

-16 ﻫﻨﺎﺀ ﺤﺎﻓﻅ ﺒـﺩﻭﻱ ، ﻭﺴـﺎﺌل ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴﺔ . ﺍﻻﺴـﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ ، ٢٠٠١ . ﺹ٣١-٣٢.

-17 ﺼﻼﺡ ﻓﻀل ، ﻋﻠﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﻭﺼﻠﺘﻪ ﺒﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ . ﻁ٢ ، ﺍﻟﺭﻴﺎﺽ ، ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺭ ، ١٩٨٩ ، ﺹ١٧

- Hadi Al-Haiti, the language in the mass communication process. P1, Baghdad, Dar Al-Samer, 1997. P. 8

- Robert Ludis, Discourse Privacy in Communication Services. Translated by Mari Yaqoub, Beirut, Series of Studies No. (3), The French Cultural Center in Lebanon, 1990. P. 13

- Moataz Sayed Abdullah, the tendencies are fanatic. Kuwait, World Knowledge Series 1337, 1989. Pp. 149-50.

- Muhammad Khalaf, Persuasive Speech: Publicity as a Model. Journal of the College of Arts and Humanities, Fez Number 9, 1987 p. 79.

- Barts. The photo of the speech in the media. Translations from Al-Nagari Ham. Paris - Morocco, Dar Al-Maarefa, 1992, p. 52

Ibid., P. 34.

- Muhammad Hassan Abd Al-Aziz, the language of contemporary press. Beirut, Series of Studies 4-Arab Center for Culture and Science, 1989, p. 14.

- Fadad Al-Turabi, the relationship between language and cultural criticism of Arab society. Beirut, Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, 1994, pp. 23-22.

- Muhammad Ahmad Al-Qudah, Style, Style and Modern Criticism. Journal of Studies (Humanities and Social Sciences), Amman, Journal No. 25 Issue 2, August 1998, p. 247.

- Khaled Seliki, from normative criticism to linguistic analysis. The World of Thinking, Cairo, 23, 2000, 1994, p. 398.

- Ali Khalil Mustafa Abu Al-Ain, The Origins of Modern Educational Thought. I 2, Cairo, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi 2000. P. 54

- Mahmoud Al Samra, literary criticism and communicative creativity. Beirut, Arab Institution for Studies and Publishing, 1997. P. 19.

- Rashad Ahmad Abdul-Taif, the imperative of social communication. Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda al-Arabiya, 1997, p. 30.

- Hadi Al-Haiti, the language in the mass communication process. Source previously mentioned, pp. 13-12.

- Mohammed Jamil Shalash, Language and Mass Media. Baghdad, The Encyclopedia of Small Encyclopedia, Dar Al-Shoon Cultural Center, 1986. P. 19.

- Here, a Bedouin Portfolio, means of communication in the social services and the developing societies. Alexandria, Modern University Office, 2001. Pp. 31-32.

- Salah Fadl, teach the method and its link to linguistics. P2, Riyadh, Dar al-Ulum for Publishing, 1989, p. 17