Digital Public Relations Strategies in Managing the Crisis of Iraqi Refugees in Turkey

An Analytical Study of the Website of the UNHCR Turkey

Authors

  • Ramzi Kazem Hassan Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6664-261X
  • Jasim Tarish Aleqabi Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0271-2781

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v15i62.1026

Keywords:

Communication strategies, Digital public relations, Crisis management, Iraqi refugees

Abstract

The research aims to identify and diagnose the public relations strategies in its digital online communications by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in managing the crisis of Iraqi refugees in Turkey. A content analysis form was designed for the digital content of the UNHCR's website dedicated to topics and issues concerning Iraqi refugees that were covered by the site, adopting a comprehensive enumeration approach. The study covered the period from 01/03/2022, to 30/06/2022. The research yielded several key findings, including the predominant use of media, advertising, and education strategies in managing the crisis of Iraqi refugees in Turkey. News and reports ranked first among the media arts used in public relations. There is evident cooperation between the public relations departments of the UNHCR and the Iraqi embassy in Turkey in managing political crises.

References

Abbas, S. K., & Aleqabi, J. T. (2021). International Public Relations methods in building the state's image through Cyberspace. ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 13(51), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v13i51.741

Al-Bawi, A. R. N., & Saeed, S. A. R. (2010). The strategic role of social responsibility in the overall achievement of sustainable competitive advantage (case study in the General Company for the manufacture of fertilizers South). Journal of Administration and Economics 28(83), 203-248. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/9518

Al-Din, M. J. Z. (2017). Public relations in tourism institutions. Amman: Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Jamal, M. R., & Ayad, K. M. (2014). Public relations management, strategic approach (5 ed.). Cairo: Egyptian Lebanese House.

Al-Khawaldeh, S. F. S. (2022). The role of websites of international organizations in addressing the issues of Syrian refugees in Jordan: Scientific Journal of Public Relations and Advertising Research, 2022(23), 653-682. https://doi.org/10.21608/sjocs.2022.245685

Al-Manama, W. A. (2022). The role of public relations in educating the Palestinian public about the issue of prisoners under the occupation An applied study on the employees of the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs. ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 14(56), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v14i56.880

Al-Mashaqba, B. A. R. (2014). Media research methods and discourse analysis. Amman: Dar Osama for Distribution and Publishing.

Al-Saifi, H. N. (2016). Adoption of social media by public relations practitioners in Saudi governmental organizations: a survey study within the framework of the unified theory of technology acceptance and use. Arab Journal of Media and Communication(15), 143 - 182. http://yarab.yabesh.ir/yarab/handle/yad/107969

Al-Samahi, S. M. (2012). Negotiation management in the face of security crises. Al-Fikr Al-Shurti, 78(173), 63-61. https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/2/11420

Al-Timimi, A. G. M. (2012). The Strategies of Public Relations in the Governmental Electronic Sites: Analytical study for the styles and the contents of Iraqi ministries electronic sites Higher Education and Scientific Research, Finance and Ministry of Oil (Unpublished Master thesis). Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad.

Al-Tuwaim, A. b. M. b. S. (2007). Public relations and journalism editorial strategies and responses. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library.

ALmishhdani, S. S. (2017). Media Research Methods. United Arab Emirates: Arab Book House.

Ferjani, A. (2018). Public relations and communication strategies. Amman: Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution.

Human Rights Watch. (2014). Refugees and Migrants. https://www.hrw.org/ar/topic/allajywn

labd, M. R., & Jasim, B. M. (2018). Employment of Electronic Communication Technology in Public Relations: An analytical study of websites in Iraqi ministries "research extracted from a doctoral dissertation". ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 10(39), 151-180. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v10i39.78

Latif, F. A. (2006). The refugee in international law. Moroccan Journal of Economics and Comparative Law(45), 81-41. http://yarab.yabesh.ir/yarab/handle/yad/245924

Mohammed, S. A. (2014). The role of public relations in activating the performance of e-government A virtual project for the Iraqi e-government application to the Ministry of Finance (General Authority for Taxes). Journal of The Iraqi University 33(1), 453-477. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/125354

Noir, R. A. (2016). Introduction to public relations. Al Ain: University Book House.

Qatamin, A. A. (2009). Strategic management concepts and applied cases (2 ed.). Amman: Dar Majdalawi for Publishing and Distribution.

Saleh, E. M. (2021). The role of public relations in managing an organization’s reputation (unpublished master’s thesis). Department of Public Relations, College of Mass Communication, University of Baghdad.

Tamimi, K. K. K. A. (2017). Public relations strategies and crisis management. Amman: Dar Al Majd for Publishing and Distribution.

Tantawi, M. M. (2018). Methods and practices of electronic participation and social communication in government agencies in the United Arab Emirates as an example. Scientific Journal of Public Relations and Advertising Research, 2018(16), 175-205. https://journals.ekb.eg/article_107107_e6169454d2e619724524d837377f4963.pdf

The Un Refugee Agency. (2022). Global Report. https://bit.ly/46HPSBn

Türk, V. (2023, 7/3/2023). Latest global developments: The High Commissioner expresses his concerns about the situation prevailing in more than 40 countries. https://www.ohchr.org/ar/statements-and-speeches/2023/03/global-update-high-commissioner-outlines-concerns-over-40-countries

unhcr the UN refugee Agency help. (2023). National asylum procedures for international protection. https://help.unhcr.org/turkiye/ar/information-for-non-syrians/national-asylum-procedures-ip/

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2020). What is the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees? https://www.unhcr.org/ar/4be7cc27201

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023). A new deal for refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/ar/5ae6cb014

United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. (2022). An overview of digital privacy and human rights. https://www.ohchr.org/ar/privacy-in-the-digital-age

Yassen, A. H., & Al-azawey, S. J. (2020). The strategy of Marketable Public Relations Internationally Analytical study of the websites of “ Apple “ and “Samsung “ on the internet: (A research drawn from a Master Degree thesis). ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 12(48), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v12i48.584

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Hassan, R. K., & Aleqabi, J. T. (2023). Digital Public Relations Strategies in Managing the Crisis of Iraqi Refugees in Turkey: An Analytical Study of the Website of the UNHCR Turkey. ALBAHITH ALALAMI, 15(62), 84-101. https://doi.org/10.33282/abaa.v15i62.1026

Similar Articles

1-10 of 366

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.